Dynamic kinetic and kinetic resolution of N-Boc-2-lithiopiperidine.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Asymmetric substitution of 2-lithiopiperidines can be achieved by dynamic resolution; the organolithium is formed as a racemic mixture by proton abstraction (or tin-lithium exchange) and is resolved in the presence of a chiral ligand.
منابع مشابه
The barrier to enantiomerization and dynamic resolution of N-Boc-2-lithiopiperidine and the effect of TMEDA.
The kinetics of enantiomerization and dynamic thermodynamic resolution (DTR) of N-Boc-2-lithiopiperidine have been measured, revealing significant differences in enthalpy and entropy for these processes and a role for the achiral ligand TMEDA; the racemization and the DTR are catalytic and first order in [TMEDA], and this has implications for asymmetric synthesis with chiral organolithiums.
متن کاملDynamic resolution of N-Boc-2-lithiopiperidine.
Dynamic thermodynamic resolution of N-Boc-2-lithiopiperidine is possible using a chiral ligand; the two enantiomers of this organolithium can be resolved with selectivities of up to 85 : 15 from a selection of 26 chiral diamino-alkoxide ligands screened.
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The chiral base n-BuLi/(-)-sparteine or n-BuLi/(+)-sparteine surrogate promotes kinetic resolution of N-Boc-2-arylpiperidines by asymmetric deprotonation. The enantioenriched starting material was recovered with yields 39-48% and ers up to 97 : 3. On lithiation then electrophilic quench, 2,2-disubstituted piperidines were obtained with excellent yields and enantioselectivities.
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Although enantioconvergent alkyl-alkyl couplings of racemic electrophiles have been developed, there have been no reports of the corresponding reactions of racemic nucleophiles. Herein we describe Negishi cross-couplings of racemic α-zincated N-Boc-pyrrolidine with unactivated secondary halides, thus providing a one-pot, catalytic asymmetric method for the synthesis of a range of 2-alkylpyrroli...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Chemical communications
دوره 43 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007